Skip to content
Core
All case studies
Case 02 · Innovation & EfficiencyRail · Heavy PlantIreland2021

37-Hour Continuous Operation: A Human-Centred Operating Model

Redesigned a ballast cleaning operation around human performance and dynamic maintenance — delivering the 37-hour continuous operation target with +60% output and 40% fewer delays.

Client · Iarnród Éireann (Irish Rail)
37-Hour Continuous Operation: A Human-Centred Operating Model
Challenge

Irish Rail set a challenge to operate a ballast cleaning machine continuously for 37 hours. The existing operating model required 3-hour maintenance shutdowns every 8 hours, with significant productivity loss and inefficient use of track access. Key constraints: mechanical reliability over extended operation, operator fatigue and exposure to dust and weather, and a lack of integration between maintenance and operations.

Action

Led a full redesign combining human performance and machine optimisation. Re-engineered operator environments with camera-based remote operation and enclosed positive-pressure cabins, removing dust and weather exposure. Replaced static maintenance with a risk-based dynamic model: on-the-move monitoring, 5–10 minute pit stops, and structured 20-minute planned intervals. Introduced a technician-operator workforce model combining operational and mechanical competencies.

Result

+60% increase in output. ~40% reduction in delays through improved reliability and availability. The 37-hour continuous operation target was successfully delivered. Improved machine condition through better handling, enhanced operator wellbeing, and the elimination of inefficient downtime cycles.

Human-Centred Redesign

The operator environment was re-engineered around sustained human performance:

  • Camera systems enabling remote operation.
  • Operators relocated into enclosed, positive-pressure cabins.
  • Elimination of exposure to dust and harsh weather.
  • Sustained performance over extended durations became achievable rather than heroic.

Dynamic Maintenance Model

Static maintenance windows were replaced with a risk-based, dynamic system:

  • On-the-move monitoring — continuous temperature and visual checks.
  • Short 'pit stop' interventions — 5–10 minute stops for critical checks.
  • Planned maintenance intervals — 20-minute structured inspections where required.

Workforce Integration

A technician-operator model combined operational and mechanical competencies, enabling real-time intervention and improved mechanical sympathy in the cab.

System Optimisation

Decision-making was enhanced through ground-penetrating radar data, giving improved visibility of ballast conditions. Strategic tool placement across the machine reduced downtime during interventions.

Strategic Value

Demonstrates the ability to redesign complex operational systems under constraint — with strong integration of human performance, engineering, and data-driven decision-making. The outcome was a step-change improvement in productivity and reliability, and a scalable model for high-performance rail operations.

Start the Conversation

Whether it's performance, audit
readiness or new systems —
Core can support your operation.